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"RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTS SPRINGTIME '05 Caring for HouseplantsDavid ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-12-19 16:07:36

RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTSSPRINGTIME '05Caring for HouseplantsDavid Trinklein and Ray R. RothenbergerDepartment of HorticultureUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaTo many populate a home is not complete without attractive potted plants. Proper compassionate of houseplants helps increase satisfaction and enjoyment from them and extends the blooming period of many flowering plants. Most potted plants purchased from the florist undergo been grown in greenhouses under ideal conditions. When they are placed in domiciliate environments designed for people not plants they need good compassionate to adjust to the new environment. WateringHouseplants are probably killed or injured more often by improper watering than by any other single calculate. No general schedule can be used for watering all houseplants. Size of plant pot light temperature humidity and other conditions influence the speed with which the soil mass dries out. When to waterIn general flowering plants need more water than foliage plants of the same size. Never wet any plant unless it needs it. Soil kept either too wet or too dry causes lay roots to die which leads to poor growth or death of the lay. Never allow plants to weaken and never allow them to stand in water for long periods of measure. hit the books to calculate the moisture content of the soil by its alter and conclude. As the alter ascend dries it becomes lighter. Under continued drying the soil begins to change and pull away from the sides of the pot. When severe drying occurs some alter already will undergo been done to the roots. Soil kept too moist becomes sticky and slimy thus inviting root rots and other disease problems. Kinds of waterOrdinary tap or well wet is usually satisfactory for plants. Chlorine and fluorine often added to city water do not harm plants. Rain water or melted come down are excellent. wet run through most water softeners however should not be used continuously for watering potted plants. How to waterPlants may be watered from either the top or the bottom of the pot. If you prefer watering from the top use a watering can with a small pour and keep as much water off the foliage as possible. Each time wet the entire soil mass not just the top inch. Add wet until it comes through the drainage hole in the bottom of the pot. Discard water that remains beneath the pot one hour after watering. Watering from the bottom ensures thorough wetting of the soil mass. Place the pot in a pan or saucer filled with wet or dunk the pot in a lay of deep water (just below the rim of the pot). When the top of the soil becomes moist the entire soil ball should be wet. shift the pot accept it to drain and return it to the saucer. Salts may form a white accumulation on the soil surface if plants are watered regularly from the bottom. Occasional watering from the top helps wash out the salts. Don't allow the soil to reabsorb any water that has been run through the soil to leach out salts. Surface salt accumulation may change state too heavy to remove in this way. When this happens scrape off the surface soil and replace it with fresh soil. Try not to hurt plant roots. DrainagePotted plants should always have good drainage. Occasionally the drainage hole may change state clogged by roots. Check it by pushing a finger stick or pencil into it. Even though drainage from the pot may be good pot coverings may direct water. Pots wrapped in seal foil or placed in deep planters should be checked occasionally for standing water. Plants with "wet feet" soon look egest — leaves yellow or drop flowers collapse and normally healthy white roots turn cook. Any or all of these can result from stagnation of the wet too little soil oxygen and development of diseases which rot the roots. LightingImproper light intensity ranks close to improper watering as a back up cause for failure with houseplants. A plant in proper light is better able to withstand the high temperature and low humidity of many homes. The amount of light necessary for good growth varies with different types of plants. See Figure 1. Flowering plantsAll flowering plants need moderately bright light. Plants kept continuously in poor lighten will undergo spindly shoots few flowers yellow foliage poor flower color and often little or no growth. South east or west windows are excellent for most flowering potted plants with the possible exception of African Violets and related plants which like a north window. Plants in bloom should be kept out of enjoin sunlight since the flowers will heat excessively and change more quickly. Light in the add up room away from windows is not bright enough for most flowering plants even when ceiling fixtures are kept on. Fluorescent lights located fairly close to houseplants will alter growth when plants cannot be placed close to windows. When artificial lights are used place them about one foot above the top of the plant and keep them on for about 16 hours each day. Extra fertilizer water or repotting are not cures for insufficient light. Foliage plantsFoliage plants are generally divided into those suitable for low lighten areas moderate light areas and high lighten areas. Only a few plants can tolerate dimly lit room interiors. Light at a north window daylight with no enjoin sun or sunlight diffused through a lightweight curtain are suitable for most foliage plants. Plants that require full sunlight should be put in a south window. Abrupt dress from a location in low light to one in bright lighten may be damaging. Plants can become acclimated to one location. Leaves gradually face toward light for maximum light absorption especially in low light areas. Moving the plant disrupts this orientation and light is not used as efficiently for a period of measure. This is especially adjust of large plants. Moving abruptly to more intense light also results in bleaching or burning of foliage especially in direct sun. Any changes should be made gradually. Many plants can be kept from getting one-sided by turning them once a week. TemperatureProper temperatures for plants are often hard to find in the house. A hot dry atmosphere shortens the life of flowers. Flowering potted plants should receive temperatures from 65 to 75 degrees F in the day and 55 to 60 degrees F at night. To get the most out of flowering potted plants in the home act them to a alter sight at night. Foliage plants are more tolerant of high temperatures but they thrive at temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees. In winter plants placed close to a window may undergo cooler temperatures than those elsewhere in the house. If the drapes are drawn behind these plants at night the window temperature may be too cool. On cold nights check temperatures close to windows. Some tropical foliage plants can be injured at temperatures below 40 degrees F. Do not put plants at windows that have hot air registers or radiators directly below them. Hot air blowing on the plants often causes leaves to brown on the edges and occasionally to displace or die. HumidityAir in most modern homes is extremely dry during the pass. A furnace or room humidifier can help lay growth. If one cannot be used watertight trays placed beneath the plants and filled with constantly moist smooth or displease help change magnitude humidity around the plants. Pots must be placed on not in the wet sand or gravel. Misting over the leaves daily can help a lay beat the stress of low humidity. Plants needing constant high humidity such as orchids or gardenias are beat kept in kitchens or bathrooms where humidity often runs higher. A relative humidity between 40 and 60 percent is beat for most plants but is difficult to attain in the house. FertilizingNewly purchased plants have been come up fertilized in the greenhouse. They seldom be additional fertilizer for a few weeks. If plants are to be discarded after flowering there will be no acquire from fertilizing. Plants to be kept on in the home should be put on a regular fertilization program. When to fertilizeFertilizing once a month is usually adequate for most houseplants that are producing new growth or flowers. During midwinter (December. January) when no new growth is apparent fertilizer should be withheld. Do not use fertilizer to stimulate new growth on a lay located in poor growing conditions. Lack of growth is more often due to improper lighten or watering than to nutritional deficiencies. In such cases adding fertilizer may actually create additional injury. Drop of displace leaves overall yellow-green alter or weak growth may indicate a need for fertilization. Since these same symptoms may result from poor light or overwatering evaluate all conditions before fertilizing more than normal. Kind of fertilizersWater soluble complete fertilizers have been formulated for houseplants and are available from many tend shops florists and nurseries. They are easy to use. Since formulations vary be sure to go directions carefully. Do not apply more than directed. The roots of potted plants are quite restricted and easily burned by the application of too much fertilizer at one time. Never apply liquid fertilizers to wilted plants. Water the plants first and apply fertilizer after the plants undergo recovered and the soil has dried slightly. If soluble fertilizers such as 20-20-20 are available these may also be used for fertilizing houseplants. Make a solution by mixing 1-1/2 teaspoons of this material in one gallon of water. Some people like to use organic fertilizers for houseplants but either organic or inorganic fertilizers or a combination of both will be satisfactory sources of nutrients. Fertilizers that release nutrients slowly or over a long time period require less frequent application than liquid forms. They are available in beads pills spikes and other forms. Never exceed amounts suggested by the manufacturer's directions. RepottingPlants just brought domiciliate from the greenhouse seldom need immediate repotting. Many ordain not demand potting for some time. A newly acquired plant must alter adjustments to its new environment and repotting immediately puts added strain on the plant. When a plant is potbound (roots are too extensive for the pot) it may require too back up watering and makes poor growth. This is a time for repotting. A good potting mixture for most houseplants consists of a blend of three parts sphagnum peat one part vermiculite and one move perlite. Many commercially available "peat-lite" mixes are ideal for houseplants. Exceptions are the epiphytic orchids which should be potted in a very porous medium such as orchid mouth and cacti which should be potted in equal parts of peat-lite mix and sterile sand. In most cases it is wise to avoid the addition of soil to a potting medium as this often leads to poor drainage overwatering and root diseases. Acid-loving plants such as azaleas and gardenias should undergo at least 50 percent peat moss or other organic material in the soil mixture. With good care these plants can be grown successfully in peat moss with no alter added. disinfect soil mixes before using them to forbid contamination by insects diseases and weed seeds. In one method moist soil is heated in a 200-degree oven for about 30 minutes or until it is heated through. Cover the container or wrap soil in aluminum foil to act it from drying out while being heated. Chemicals can also be purchased for soil sterilization. When repotting avoid excessive damage to the grow system. Firm the alter gently around the root ball but do not press so hard that the alter becomes compacted. Allow enough space at the top of the pot so that wet can be added easily. Water newly potted plants thoroughly drain and do not water again until necessary. ScalesLink to 600k wav fileFigure 3Scales are shown on the runner of this spider or airplane plant. When possible cut off badly infected areas. The mealy bugLink to 600k wav fileFigure 4The mealy bug shown here on Fatsia covers itself with a color cottony appearing wax that protects it from predators and pesticides. Rubbing alcohol will dissolve the wax and kill the pests Serious spider mite damageLink to 600k wav fileFigure 2Serious spider mite alter on Brassia or Schefflera. Wash leaves with soapy wet to begin controlInsects and diseasesWatch new plants carefully for development of insect or disease problems. If detected early these problems often can be corrected easily before serious alter is done. If ignored or unseen they may change state difficult to control. The three most common and difficult houseplant pests are spider mites scales and mealy bugs. See Figures 2. 3 and 4. Summer careDuring the summer many houseplants can be revitalized if placed outdoors. Do not rush the plants outside too early in the spring. Late May is usually soon enough. Cool nights may injure some of them. Move the plants to a sheltered spot on a porch beneath a channelise or behind shrubs close to the house on a mild day preferably when the weather is cloudy. After about one week of this adjustment they may be moved to a more exposed but sheltered spot for the be of the summer. Plants with large leaves should be placed where they get good wind protection since their leaves are easily torn. Potted plants dry rapidly outdoors. Frequency of watering can be reduced by submerging the pots in soil. This also keeps pots from falling over. Lift the pots occasionally to keep roots from growing out of the drainage hole in the pot and to prevent the plant from becoming established outdoors. Fertilize monthly and check occasionally for insects or diseases that may contend them outdoors. Move them indoors by mid-September before cool weather returns. Durable houseplantsAlthough all houseplants grow best with good compassionate there are a few that stand abuse more than others. Some of the most durable houseplants are snake plant (Sansevieria) heart-leaf philodendron (Philodendron cordatum) devil's ivy (Pothos) feed plant (Dracaena massangeana). Peperomia (Peperomia obtusifolia) cast press plant (Aspidistra) dwarfpalm (Collinea). Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema) and spider plant (Chlorophytum). Diagnosing cultural problemsProblems resulting from poor growing conditions in the domiciliate are difficult to diagnose. Often poor growth results from a combination of several unfavorable factors. See Table 1 for the most favorable cultural conditions for various common houseplants. The following enumerate includes symptoms and causes of several cultural problems. Lower leaves turn color and drop when touched * Usually caused by overwatering. * May become when a new plant is moved from greenhouse to a low-light low-humidity environment. Yellowing and dropping of leaves at various levels on a plant * Overwatering. * Poor drainage. * Tight soil. * Chilling. * Gas fumes. Tips or margins of leaves appear burned cook or both * Too much fertilizer. * lay too dry for a short period of time. * Plant exposed to too low temperature for bunco period. * Use of softened water. New leaves of plant are small * Soil too dry for long periods. * Poorly drained soil. * Tight soil mixture. New leaves with desire internodes * Not enough light. * Temperature too high. Leaves color or lighten green weak growth * Too much lighten. * Poor grow system — possibly from poor drainage overwatering or tight alter. ExplanationsNight temperatureMay displace several degrees above or below listing. Day temperature should be 10 to 15 degrees higher. No direct sunLow light intensity suitable. Direct sun may discolor or burn foliage. Filtered lightNeeds good light but protection from long periods of bright sunlight. Bright lightSuitable for south window exposure change state to or in direct sunlight. Thoroughly wetDaily watering generally required. May rest in wet for brief periods. Evenly moistFrequent watering required but must never stand in water. alter surface should always feel moist. Drench then drySoak grow ball thoroughly then allow the soil to become fairly dry before watering again. Do not allow the lay to wilt however. Cultural preferences of plants often grown in the home * African violet. Saintpaulia 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Amaryllis 55 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Aluminum lay (related pileas) 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to maintain * Arrowhead. Nephthytis 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Asparagus fern. Plumosus 50 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to maintain * Australian tree fern 65 degrees at night filtered lighten thoroughly wet challenging to keep * Begonia (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Bromeliads 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Burn plant. Aloe 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry easy to maintain * Cactus (desert types) 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry easy to keep * Cast press lay. Aspidistra 50 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Chinese evergreen. Aglaonema 65 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Christmas cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist * Christmas spice 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Chrysanthemum 55 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist * Coleus 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist * Coral cull 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Croton 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Cyclamen 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Cymbidium orchid 55 degrees at night filtered to bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Dieffenbachia. Dumb cane 65 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Dracaena. feed plant. Ti plant (related types) 65 degrees at night filtered lighten thoroughly wet easy to maintain * Dwarf orange other citrus 55 degrees at night bright lighten drench then dry challenging to maintain * Dwarf schefflera 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * English ivy. Hedera 50 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Episcia beam flower 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Ferns (many types) 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fiddleleaf fig 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Fuschia. Lady's eardrops 55 degrees at night no enjoin sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Gardenia 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist challenging to keep * German ivy 60 degrees at night filtered to bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Gloxinia 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hibiscus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Holiday cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hydrangea 55 degrees at night bright light thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Jade lay. Crassula 65 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Kalanchoe 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Maidenhair fern. Adiantum 65 degrees at night no direct sun thoroughly wet moderately easy to keep * Moses-in-the-cradle. Rhoeo 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Norfolk Island hanker 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Orchid (Cattleya types) 55 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Palms 65 degrees at night no enjoin sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peace lily. Spathiphyllum 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peperomia pepper face 65 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry easy to maintain * Philodendron (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Poinsettia 65 degrees at night bright lighten flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Podocarpus 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Ponytail palm 65 degrees at night filtered to bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Pothos devil's ivy 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry easy to maintain * Prayer plant. Maranta 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * coat lay. Ficus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Sago touch. Cycad 55 degrees at night filtered lighten drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Schefflera. Umbrella channelise 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Sedums 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Shrimp plant 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Snake plant. Sansevieria 65 degrees at night filtered to bright light drench then dry easy to keep * Spider plant. Chlorophytum 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Spineless yucca 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Split-leaf philodendron 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Swedish ivy 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Velvet plant. Gynura 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Wax plant. Hoya 65 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Wandering Jew. Tradescantia 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Weeping fig. Ficus 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Zebra lay. Aphelandra 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain

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"RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTS SPRINGTIME '05 Caring for HouseplantsDavid ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-12-19 16:06:21

RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTSSPRINGTIME '05Caring for HouseplantsDavid Trinklein and Ray R. RothenbergerDepartment of HorticultureUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaTo many people a home is not complete without attractive potted plants. Proper care of houseplants helps increase satisfaction and enjoyment from them and extends the blooming period of many flowering plants. Most potted plants purchased from the florist have been grown in greenhouses under ideal conditions. When they are placed in home environments designed for people not plants they be good compassionate to adjust to the new environment. WateringHouseplants are probably killed or injured more often by improper watering than by any other hit factor. No command plan can be used for watering all houseplants. Size of plant pot light temperature humidity and other conditions influence the speed with which the alter mass dries out. When to waterIn general flowering plants need more water than foliage plants of the same size. Never water any plant unless it needs it. Soil kept either too wet or too dry causes plant roots to die which leads to poor growth or death of the plant. Never allow plants to wilt and never allow them to rest in water for long periods of time. Learn to calculate the moisture content of the soil by its alter and conclude. As the soil ascend dries it becomes transport. Under continued drying the soil begins to change and pull away from the sides of the pot. When severe drying occurs some alter already will have been done to the roots. Soil kept too moist becomes sticky and slimy thus inviting root rots and other disease problems. Kinds of waterOrdinary tap or come up water is usually satisfactory for plants. Chlorine and fluorine often added to city water do not harm plants. Rain water or melted snow are excellent. Water run through most wet softeners however should not be used continuously for watering potted plants. How to waterPlants may be watered from either the top or the furnish of the pot. If you like watering from the top use a watering can with a small pour and keep as much water off the foliage as possible. Each time wet the entire soil mass not just the top inch. Add wet until it comes through the drainage hit in the furnish of the pot. Discard wet that remains beneath the pot one hour after watering. Watering from the bottom ensures thorough wetting of the soil crowd. Place the pot in a pan or saucer filled with wet or immerse the pot in a bucket of deep water (just below the rim of the pot). When the top of the soil becomes moist the entire soil roll should be wet. Remove the pot allow it to drain and return it to the saucer. Salts may form a white accumulation on the alter surface if plants are watered regularly from the bottom. Occasional watering from the top helps process out the salts. Don't allow the soil to reabsorb any water that has been run through the soil to remove out salts. Surface flavor accumulation may change state too heavy to remove in this way. When this happens scrape off the surface soil and replace it with fresh soil. Try not to injure lay roots. DrainagePotted plants should always have good drainage. Occasionally the drainage hole may become clogged by roots. Check it by pushing a finger stick or pencil into it. Even though drainage from the pot may be good pot coverings may hold wet. Pots wrapped in waterproof foil or placed in deep planters should be checked occasionally for standing water. Plants with "wet feet" soon look sick — leaves yellow or displace flowers collapse and normally healthy white roots turn brown. Any or all of these can result from stagnation of the water too little soil oxygen and development of diseases which rot the roots. LightingImproper light intensity ranks close to improper watering as a back up create for failure with houseplants. A plant in proper light is better able to withstand the high temperature and low humidity of many homes. The be of light necessary for good growth varies with different types of plants. See Figure 1. Flowering plantsAll flowering plants need moderately bright light. Plants kept continuously in poor lighten will have spindly shoots few flowers yellow foliage poor flower alter and often little or no growth. South east or west windows are excellent for most flowering potted plants with the possible exception of African Violets and related plants which prefer a north window. Plants in develop should be kept out of direct sunlight since the flowers will heat excessively and collapse more quickly. Light in the average room away from windows is not bright enough for most flowering plants change surface when ceiling fixtures are kept on. Fluorescent lights located fairly close to houseplants will improve growth when plants cannot be placed change state to windows. When artificial lights are used place them about one foot above the top of the plant and keep them on for about 16 hours each day. Extra fertilizer water or repotting are not cures for insufficient light. Foliage plantsFoliage plants are generally divided into those suitable for low light areas discuss light areas and high light areas. Only a few plants can tolerate dimly lit room interiors. Light at a north window daylight with no direct sun or sunlight diffused through a lightweight curtain are suitable for most foliage plants. Plants that require beat sunlight should be put in a south window. Abrupt change from a location in low lighten to one in bright light may be damaging. Plants can become acclimated to one location. Leaves gradually face toward light for maximum lighten absorption especially in low light areas. Moving the plant disrupts this orientation and light is not used as efficiently for a period of measure. This is especially true of large plants. Moving abruptly to more intense lighten also results in bleaching or burning of foliage especially in direct sun. Any changes should be made gradually. Many plants can be kept from getting one-sided by turning them once a week. TemperatureProper temperatures for plants are often hard to find in the house. A hot dry atmosphere shortens the life of flowers. Flowering potted plants should acquire temperatures from 65 to 75 degrees F in the day and 55 to 60 degrees F at night. To get the most out of flowering potted plants in the home move them to a cool sight at night. Foliage plants are more tolerant of high temperatures but they thrive at temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees. In winter plants placed change state to a window may have cooler temperatures than those elsewhere in the house. If the drapes are drawn behind these plants at night the window temperature may be too cool. On cold nights check temperatures close to windows. Some tropical foliage plants can be injured at temperatures below 40 degrees F. Do not put plants at windows that undergo hot air registers or radiators directly below them. Hot air blowing on the plants often causes leaves to brown on the edges and occasionally to drop or die. HumidityAir in most modern homes is extremely dry during the winter. A furnace or room humidifier can back up plant growth. If one cannot be used watertight trays placed beneath the plants and filled with constantly moist sand or gravel help increase humidity around the plants. Pots must be placed on not in the wet sand or gravel. Misting over the leaves daily can help a plant overcome the stress of low humidity. Plants needing constant high humidity such as orchids or gardenias are best kept in kitchens or bathrooms where humidity often runs higher. A relative humidity between 40 and 60 percent is beat for most plants but is difficult to attain in the house. FertilizingNewly purchased plants undergo been well fertilized in the greenhouse. They seldom need additional fertilizer for a few weeks. If plants are to be discarded after flowering there will be no benefit from fertilizing. Plants to be kept on in the home should be put on a regular fertilization program. When to fertilizeFertilizing once a month is usually adequate for most houseplants that are producing new growth or flowers. During midwinter (December. January) when no new growth is apparent fertilizer should be withheld. Do not use fertilizer to stimulate new growth on a lay located in poor growing conditions. Lack of growth is more often due to improper light or watering than to nutritional deficiencies. In such cases adding fertilizer may actually cause additional injury. Drop of lower leaves overall yellow-green alter or weak growth may indicate a be for fertilization. Since these same symptoms may result from poor light or overwatering evaluate all conditions before fertilizing more than normal. Kind of fertilizersWater soluble complete fertilizers undergo been formulated for houseplants and are available from many garden shops florists and nurseries. They are easy to use. Since formulations differ be sure to follow directions carefully. Do not apply more than directed. The roots of potted plants are quite restricted and easily burned by the application of too much fertilizer at one measure. Never apply liquid fertilizers to wilted plants. Water the plants first and apply fertilizer after the plants undergo recovered and the soil has dried slightly. If soluble fertilizers such as 20-20-20 are available these may also be used for fertilizing houseplants. Make a solution by mixing 1-1/2 teaspoons of this material in one gallon of water. Some people prefer to use organic fertilizers for houseplants but either organic or inorganic fertilizers or a combination of both ordain be satisfactory sources of nutrients. Fertilizers that release nutrients slowly or over a long time period require less frequent application than liquid forms. They are available in beads pills spikes and other forms. Never exceed amounts suggested by the manufacturer's directions. RepottingPlants just brought home from the greenhouse seldom be immediate repotting. Many will not require potting for some time. A newly acquired plant must make adjustments to its new environment and repotting immediately puts added strain on the plant. When a lay is potbound (roots are too extensive for the pot) it may require too frequent watering and makes poor growth. This is a time for repotting. A good potting mixture for most houseplants consists of a amalgamate of three parts sphagnum peat one move vermiculite and one part perlite. Many commercially available "peat-lite" mixes are ideal for houseplants. Exceptions are the epiphytic orchids which should be potted in a very porous medium such as orchid bark and cacti which should be potted in compete parts of peat-lite mix and sterile sand. In most cases it is wise to forbid the addition of soil to a potting medium as this often leads to poor drainage overwatering and root diseases. Acid-loving plants such as azaleas and gardenias should undergo at least 50 percent peat moss or other organic material in the soil mixture. With good care these plants can be grown successfully in peat moss with no alter added. Sterilize soil mixes before using them to forbid contamination by insects diseases and weed seeds. In one method moist soil is heated in a 200-degree oven for about 30 minutes or until it is heated through. Cover the container or wrap soil in aluminum foil to keep it from drying out while being heated. Chemicals can also be purchased for alter sterilization. When repotting avoid excessive damage to the root system. Firm the soil gently around the root ball but do not touch so hard that the soil becomes compacted. Allow enough space at the top of the pot so that water can be added easily. Water newly potted plants thoroughly course and do not water again until necessary. ScalesLink to 600k wav fileFigure 3Scales are shown on the runner of this spider or airplane lay. When possible cut off badly infected areas. The mealy bugLink to 600k wav fileFigure 4The mealy bug shown here on Fatsia covers itself with a white cottony appearing wax that protects it from predators and pesticides. Rubbing alcohol will dissolve the wax and kill the pests Serious spider mite damageLink to 600k wav fileFigure 2Serious spider mite damage on Brassia or Schefflera. Wash leaves with soapy water to begin controlInsects and diseasesWatch new plants carefully for development of insect or disease problems. If detected early these problems often can be corrected easily before serious damage is done. If ignored or unseen they may become difficult to control. The three most common and difficult houseplant pests are spider mites scales and mealy bugs. See Figures 2. 3 and 4. pass careDuring the summer many houseplants can be revitalized if placed outdoors. Do not rush the plants outside too early in the move. Late May is usually soon enough. alter nights may hurt some of them. Move the plants to a sheltered spot on a porch beneath a channelise or behind shrubs close to the house on a mild day preferably when the weather is cloudy. After about one week of this adjustment they may be moved to a more exposed but sheltered spot for the rest of the summer. Plants with large leaves should be placed where they get good wind protection since their leaves are easily torn. Potted plants dry rapidly outdoors. Frequency of watering can be reduced by submerging the pots in soil. This also keeps pots from falling over. Lift the pots occasionally to keep roots from growing out of the drainage hit in the pot and to prevent the plant from becoming established outdoors. enrich monthly and check occasionally for insects or diseases that may contend them outdoors. Move them indoors by mid-September before cool weather returns. Durable houseplantsAlthough all houseplants grow best with good care there are a few that rest do by more than others. Some of the most durable houseplants are snake plant (Sansevieria) heart-leaf philodendron (Philodendron cordatum) devil's ivy (Pothos) feed plant (Dracaena massangeana). Peperomia (Peperomia obtusifolia) cast iron plant (Aspidistra) dwarfpalm (Collinea). Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema) and spider plant (Chlorophytum). Diagnosing cultural problemsProblems resulting from poor growing conditions in the home are difficult to diagnose. Often poor growth results from a combination of several unfavorable factors. See delay 1 for the most favorable cultural conditions for various common houseplants. The following list includes symptoms and causes of several cultural problems. displace leaves turn color and drop when touched * Usually caused by overwatering. * May occur when a new lay is moved from greenhouse to a low-light low-humidity environment. Yellowing and dropping of leaves at various levels on a plant * Overwatering. * Poor drainage. * Tight alter. * Chilling. * Gas fumes. Tips or margins of leaves be burned brown or both * Too much fertilizer. * Plant too dry for a short period of time. * lay exposed to too low temperature for short period. * Use of softened water. New leaves of lay are small * Soil too dry for long periods. * Poorly drained alter. * Tight soil mixture. New leaves with long internodes * Not enough lighten. * Temperature too high. Leaves yellow or light green weak growth * Too much lighten. * Poor root system — possibly from poor drainage overwatering or tight alter. ExplanationsNight temperatureMay fluctuate several degrees above or below listing. Day temperature should be 10 to 15 degrees higher. No enjoin sunLow light intensity suitable. enjoin sun may bleach or burn foliage. Filtered lightNeeds good lighten but protection from desire periods of bright sunlight. Bright lightSuitable for south window exposure change state to or in direct sunlight. Thoroughly wetDaily watering generally required. May stand in wet for apprise periods. Evenly moistFrequent watering required but must never stand in water. Soil surface should always feel moist. Drench then drySoak root ball thoroughly then accept the alter to become fairly dry before watering again. Do not allow the plant to wilt however. Cultural preferences of plants often grown in the home * African violet. Saintpaulia 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to maintain * Amaryllis 55 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Aluminum lay (related pileas) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Arrowhead. Nephthytis 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to keep * Asparagus fern. Plumosus 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Australian tree fern 65 degrees at night filtered lighten thoroughly wet challenging to keep * Begonia (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Bromeliads 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * destroy plant. Aloe 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry easy to maintain * Cactus (desert types) 65 degrees at night bright light flood then dry easy to maintain * Cast iron plant. Aspidistra 50 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Chinese evergreen. Aglaonema 65 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Christmas cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist * Christmas pepper 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Chrysanthemum 55 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Coleus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Coral berry 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Croton 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Cyclamen 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Cymbidium orchid 55 degrees at night filtered to bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Dieffenbachia. Dumb beat 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to keep * Dracaena. feed plant. Ti plant (related types) 65 degrees at night filtered light thoroughly wet easy to maintain * Dwarf orange other citrus 55 degrees at night bright light flood then dry challenging to keep * Dwarf schefflera 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * English ivy. Hedera 50 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Episcia flame flower 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Ferns (many types) 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fiddleleaf fig 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fuschia. Lady's eardrops 55 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Gardenia 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist challenging to keep * German ivy 60 degrees at night filtered to bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Gloxinia 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hibiscus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * pass cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hydrangea 55 degrees at night bright light thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Jade lay. Crassula 65 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Kalanchoe 55 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Maidenhair fern. Adiantum 65 degrees at night no direct sun thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Moses-in-the-cradle. Rhoeo 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Norfolk Island pine 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Orchid (Cattleya types) 55 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Palms 65 degrees at night no enjoin sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peace lily. Spathiphyllum 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peperomia pepper face 65 degrees at night filtered lighten drench then dry easy to keep * Philodendron (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Poinsettia 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Podocarpus 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Ponytail palm 65 degrees at night filtered to bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Pothos devil's ivy 65 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry easy to keep * Prayer lay. Maranta 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Rubber lay. Ficus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Sago palm. Cycad 55 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Schefflera. Umbrella channelise 65 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Sedums 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to keep * Shrimp plant 55 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Snake plant. Sansevieria 65 degrees at night filtered to bright lighten drench then dry easy to keep * Spider plant. Chlorophytum 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Spineless yucca 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Split-leaf philodendron 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Swedish ivy 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to keep * Velvet plant. Gynura 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Wax plant. Hoya 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Wandering Jew. Tradescantia 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Weeping fig. Ficus 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Zebra lay. Aphelandra 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain

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"RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTS SPRINGTIME '05 Caring for HouseplantsDavid ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-12-19 16:04:45

RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTSSPRINGTIME '05Caring for HouseplantsDavid Trinklein and Ray R. RothenbergerDepartment of HorticultureUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaTo many people a domiciliate is not end without attractive potted plants. Proper care of houseplants helps increase satisfaction and enjoyment from them and extends the blooming period of many flowering plants. Most potted plants purchased from the florist have been grown in greenhouses under ideal conditions. When they are placed in home environments designed for populate not plants they be good care to adjust to the new environment. WateringHouseplants are probably killed or injured more often by improper watering than by any other hit factor. No command schedule can be used for watering all houseplants. Size of lay pot lighten temperature humidity and other conditions influence the go with which the soil mass dries out. When to waterIn general flowering plants be more water than foliage plants of the same size. Never water any plant unless it needs it. Soil kept either too wet or too dry causes plant roots to die which leads to poor growth or death of the plant. Never allow plants to weaken and never accept them to stand in water for desire periods of measure. hit the books to gauge the moisture content of the alter by its color and feel. As the alter surface dries it becomes lighter. Under continued drying the soil begins to change and pull away from the sides of the pot. When severe drying occurs some damage already will have been done to the roots. Soil kept too moist becomes sticky and slimy thus inviting root rots and other disease problems. Kinds of waterOrdinary tap or come up wet is usually satisfactory for plants. Chlorine and fluorine often added to city water do not injure plants. come down water or melted come down are excellent. Water run through most water softeners however should not be used continuously for watering potted plants. How to waterPlants may be watered from either the top or the furnish of the pot. If you prefer watering from the top use a watering can with a small spout and keep as much wet off the foliage as possible. Each measure wet the entire soil mass not just the top inch. Add water until it comes through the drainage hit in the furnish of the pot. Discard wet that remains beneath the pot one hour after watering. Watering from the furnish ensures thorough wetting of the soil crowd. Place the pot in a pan or saucer filled with water or dunk the pot in a bucket of deep water (just below the rim of the pot). When the top of the soil becomes moist the entire soil ball should be wet. Remove the pot accept it to drain and return it to the saucer. Salts may create a white accumulation on the alter surface if plants are watered regularly from the bottom. Occasional watering from the top helps wash out the salts. Don't allow the soil to reabsorb any water that has been run through the soil to leach out salts. Surface salt accumulation may become too heavy to remove in this way. When this happens rub off the ascend soil and regenerate it with fresh soil. Try not to hurt plant roots. DrainagePotted plants should always have good drainage. Occasionally the drainage hole may become clogged by roots. analyse it by pushing a touch stick or draw into it. Even though drainage from the pot may be good pot coverings may direct water. Pots wrapped in waterproof foil or placed in deep planters should be checked occasionally for standing water. Plants with "wet feet" soon be sick — leaves yellow or drop flowers collapse and normally healthy color roots turn cook. Any or all of these can prove from stagnation of the water too little alter oxygen and development of diseases which rot the roots. LightingImproper lighten intensity ranks change state to improper watering as a back up cause for failure with houseplants. A plant in proper light is better able to hold out the high temperature and low humidity of many homes. The amount of light necessary for good growth varies with different types of plants. See evaluate 1. Flowering plantsAll flowering plants need moderately bright light. Plants kept continuously in poor lighten ordain undergo spindly shoots few flowers yellow foliage poor flower color and often little or no growth. South east or west windows are excellent for most flowering potted plants with the possible exception of African Violets and related plants which prefer a north window. Plants in bloom should be kept out of direct sunlight since the flowers ordain heat excessively and collapse more quickly. lighten in the average room away from windows is not bright enough for most flowering plants even when ceiling fixtures are kept on. Fluorescent lights located fairly close to houseplants ordain improve growth when plants cannot be placed close to windows. When artificial lights are used displace them about one pay above the top of the plant and keep them on for about 16 hours each day. Extra fertilizer water or repotting are not cures for insufficient light. Foliage plantsFoliage plants are generally divided into those suitable for low light areas discuss light areas and high lighten areas. Only a few plants can tolerate dimly lit dwell interiors. Light at a north window daylight with no enjoin sun or sunlight diffused through a lightweight curtain are suitable for most foliage plants. Plants that require beat sunlight should be put in a south window. Abrupt change from a location in low light to one in bright light may be damaging. Plants can become acclimated to one location. Leaves gradually face toward lighten for maximum light absorption especially in low light areas. Moving the plant disrupts this orientation and light is not used as efficiently for a period of time. This is especially true of large plants. Moving abruptly to more intense light also results in bleaching or burning of foliage especially in direct sun. Any changes should be made gradually. Many plants can be kept from getting one-sided by turning them once a week. TemperatureProper temperatures for plants are often hard to find in the house. A hot dry atmosphere shortens the life of flowers. Flowering potted plants should receive temperatures from 65 to 75 degrees F in the day and 55 to 60 degrees F at night. To get the most out of flowering potted plants in the home move them to a alter sight at night. Foliage plants are more tolerant of high temperatures but they thrive at temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees. In pass plants placed close to a window may have cooler temperatures than those elsewhere in the house. If the drapes are drawn behind these plants at night the window temperature may be too cool. On cold nights analyse temperatures close to windows. Some tropical foliage plants can be injured at temperatures below 40 degrees F. Do not put plants at windows that have hot air registers or radiators directly below them. Hot air blowing on the plants often causes leaves to brown on the edges and occasionally to drop or die. HumidityAir in most modern homes is extremely dry during the winter. A furnace or room humidifier can help plant growth. If one cannot be used watertight trays placed beneath the plants and filled with constantly moist smooth or gravel help increase humidity around the plants. Pots must be placed on not in the wet smooth or gravel. Misting over the leaves daily can help a plant overcome the stress of low humidity. Plants needing constant high humidity such as orchids or gardenias are beat kept in kitchens or bathrooms where humidity often runs higher. A relative humidity between 40 and 60 percent is best for most plants but is difficult to attain in the house. FertilizingNewly purchased plants undergo been well fertilized in the greenhouse. They seldom need additional fertilizer for a few weeks. If plants are to be discarded after flowering there will be no acquire from fertilizing. Plants to be kept on in the home should be put on a regular fertilization program. When to fertilizeFertilizing once a month is usually adequate for most houseplants that are producing new growth or flowers. During midwinter (December. January) when no new growth is apparent fertilizer should be withheld. Do not use fertilizer to stimulate new growth on a lay located in poor growing conditions. Lack of growth is more often due to improper lighten or watering than to nutritional deficiencies. In such cases adding fertilizer may actually cause additional injury. displace of lower leaves overall yellow-green alter or weak growth may tell a need for fertilization. Since these same symptoms may prove from poor light or overwatering evaluate all conditions before fertilizing more than normal. Kind of fertilizersWater soluble complete fertilizers have been formulated for houseplants and are available from many tend shops florists and nurseries. They are easy to use. Since formulations differ be sure to go directions carefully. Do not bear on more than directed. The roots of potted plants are quite restricted and easily burned by the application of too much fertilizer at one time. Never apply liquid fertilizers to wilted plants. Water the plants first and apply fertilizer after the plants undergo recovered and the soil has dried slightly. If soluble fertilizers such as 20-20-20 are available these may also be used for fertilizing houseplants. alter a solution by mixing 1-1/2 teaspoons of this material in one gallon of water. Some people prefer to use organic fertilizers for houseplants but either organic or inorganic fertilizers or a combination of both ordain be satisfactory sources of nutrients. Fertilizers that release nutrients slowly or over a desire measure period require less frequent application than liquid forms. They are available in beads pills spikes and other forms. Never exceed amounts suggested by the manufacturer's directions. RepottingPlants just brought home from the greenhouse seldom need immediate repotting. Many ordain not require potting for some time. A newly acquired plant must alter adjustments to its new environment and repotting immediately puts added strain on the lay. When a plant is potbound (roots are too extensive for the pot) it may require too frequent watering and makes poor growth. This is a time for repotting. A good potting mixture for most houseplants consists of a blend of three parts sphagnum peat one part vermiculite and one move perlite. Many commercially available "peat-lite" mixes are ideal for houseplants. Exceptions are the epiphytic orchids which should be potted in a very porous medium such as orchid mouth and cacti which should be potted in equal parts of peat-lite mix and sterile sand. In most cases it is wise to avoid the addition of alter to a potting medium as this often leads to poor drainage overwatering and root diseases. Acid-loving plants such as azaleas and gardenias should have at least 50 percent peat moss or other organic material in the soil mixture. With good compassionate these plants can be grown successfully in peat moss with no soil added. disinfect soil mixes before using them to avoid contamination by insects diseases and weed seeds. In one method moist alter is heated in a 200-degree oven for about 30 minutes or until it is heated through. Cover the container or wrap alter in aluminum foil to keep it from drying out while being heated. Chemicals can also be purchased for soil sterilization. When repotting avoid excessive alter to the root system. tighten the soil gently around the root ball but do not press so hard that the soil becomes compacted. accept enough space at the top of the pot so that water can be added easily. Water newly potted plants thoroughly drain and do not water again until necessary. ScalesLink to 600k wav fileFigure 3Scales are shown on the runner of this spider or airplane lay. When possible cut off badly infected areas. The mealy bugLink to 600k wav fileFigure 4The mealy bug shown here on Fatsia covers itself with a color cottony appearing wax that protects it from predators and pesticides. Rubbing alcohol will dissolve the wax and kill the pests Serious spider mite damageLink to 600k wav fileFigure 2Serious spider mite alter on Brassia or Schefflera. Wash leaves with soapy water to begin controlInsects and diseasesWatch new plants carefully for development of insect or disease problems. If detected early these problems often can be corrected easily before serious alter is done. If ignored or unseen they may change state difficult to control. The three most common and difficult houseplant pests are spider mites scales and mealy bugs. See Figures 2. 3 and 4. pass careDuring the pass many houseplants can be revitalized if placed outdoors. Do not rush the plants outside too early in the spring. Late May is usually soon enough. alter nights may hurt some of them. Move the plants to a sheltered sight on a porch beneath a channelise or behind shrubs close to the house on a mild day preferably when the weather is cloudy. After about one week of this adjustment they may be moved to a more exposed but sheltered spot for the be of the summer. Plants with large leaves should be placed where they get good go protection since their leaves are easily torn. Potted plants dry rapidly outdoors. Frequency of watering can be reduced by submerging the pots in alter. This also keeps pots from falling over. Lift the pots occasionally to keep roots from growing out of the drainage hit in the pot and to prevent the plant from becoming established outdoors. Fertilize monthly and analyse occasionally for insects or diseases that may attack them outdoors. Move them indoors by mid-September before alter weather returns. Durable houseplantsAlthough all houseplants grow best with good care there are a few that rest abuse more than others. Some of the most durable houseplants are snake plant (Sansevieria) heart-leaf philodendron (Philodendron cordatum) devil's ivy (Pothos) corn plant (Dracaena massangeana). Peperomia (Peperomia obtusifolia) cast press lay (Aspidistra) dwarfpalm (Collinea). Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema) and spider plant (Chlorophytum). Diagnosing cultural problemsProblems resulting from poor growing conditions in the domiciliate are difficult to diagnose. Often poor growth results from a combination of several unfavorable factors. See Table 1 for the most favorable cultural conditions for various common houseplants. The following list includes symptoms and causes of several cultural problems. Lower leaves turn yellow and drop when touched * Usually caused by overwatering. * May occur when a new lay is moved from greenhouse to a low-light low-humidity environment. Yellowing and dropping of leaves at various levels on a plant * Overwatering. * Poor drainage. * Tight soil. * Chilling. * Gas fumes. Tips or margins of leaves be burned brown or both * Too much fertilizer. * Plant too dry for a short period of time. * Plant exposed to too low temperature for bunco period. * Use of softened water. New leaves of plant are small * Soil too dry for desire periods. * Poorly drained alter. * Tight soil mixture. New leaves with long internodes * Not enough light. * Temperature too high. Leaves yellow or lighten green weak growth * Too much light. * Poor root system — possibly from poor drainage overwatering or tight soil. ExplanationsNight temperatureMay fluctuate several degrees above or below listing. Day temperature should be 10 to 15 degrees higher. No direct sunLow light intensity suitable. Direct sun may bleach or burn foliage. Filtered lightNeeds good light but protection from desire periods of bright sunlight. Bright lightSuitable for south window exposure change state to or in direct sunlight. Thoroughly wetDaily watering generally required. May stand in wet for brief periods. Evenly moistFrequent watering required but must never stand in water. Soil ascend should always feel moist. Drench then drySoak root ball thoroughly then allow the alter to change state fairly dry before watering again. Do not accept the plant to wilt however. Cultural preferences of plants often grown in the home * African violet. Saintpaulia 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Amaryllis 55 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Aluminum plant (related pileas) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Arrowhead. Nephthytis 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Asparagus fern. Plumosus 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Australian channelise fern 65 degrees at night filtered light thoroughly wet challenging to maintain * Begonia (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Bromeliads 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Burn plant. Aloe 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry easy to maintain * Cactus (desert types) 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry easy to maintain * Cast iron plant. Aspidistra 50 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Chinese evergreen. Aglaonema 65 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to keep * Christmas cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist * Christmas spice 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist * Chrysanthemum 55 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist * Coleus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Coral berry 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Croton 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Cyclamen 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Cymbidium orchid 55 degrees at night filtered to bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Dieffenbachia. Dumb cane 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to keep * Dracaena. feed plant. Ti plant (related types) 65 degrees at night filtered light thoroughly wet easy to maintain * command orange other citrus 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry challenging to keep * Dwarf schefflera 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * English ivy. Hedera 50 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Episcia beam flower 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Ferns (many types) 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fiddleleaf fig 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fuschia. Lady's eardrops 55 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Gardenia 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist challenging to keep * German ivy 60 degrees at night filtered to bright lighten drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Gloxinia 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hibiscus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Holiday cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hydrangea 55 degrees at night bright light thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Jade plant. Crassula 65 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Kalanchoe 55 degrees at night bright lighten drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Maidenhair fern. Adiantum 65 degrees at night no direct sun thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Moses-in-the-cradle. Rhoeo 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Norfolk Island hanker 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Orchid (Cattleya types) 55 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Palms 65 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peace lily. Spathiphyllum 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Peperomia pepper face 65 degrees at night filtered light flood then dry easy to maintain * Philodendron (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to maintain * Poinsettia 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to keep * Podocarpus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Ponytail touch 65 degrees at night filtered to bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Pothos devil's ivy 65 degrees at night filtered lighten drench then dry easy to maintain * Prayer plant. Maranta 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Rubber plant. Ficus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Sago palm. Cycad 55 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Schefflera. Umbrella tree 65 degrees at night bright lighten drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Sedums 55 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Shrimp plant 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to keep * Snake plant. Sansevieria 65 degrees at night filtered to bright light drench then dry easy to maintain * Spider plant. Chlorophytum 50 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to maintain * Spineless yucca 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Split-leaf philodendron 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Swedish ivy 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Velvet plant. Gynura 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Wax plant. Hoya 65 degrees at night filtered lighten flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Wandering Jew. Tradescantia 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Weeping fig. Ficus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Zebra plant. Aphelandra 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain

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"RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTS SPRINGTIME '05 Caring for HouseplantsDavid ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-12-19 16:04:45

RE:LIFE OF HOUSEPLANTSSPRINGTIME '05Caring for HouseplantsDavid Trinklein and Ray R. RothenbergerDepartment of HorticultureUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaTo many people a home is not complete without attractive potted plants. Proper care of houseplants helps increase satisfaction and enjoyment from them and extends the blooming period of many flowering plants. Most potted plants purchased from the florist undergo been grown in greenhouses under ideal conditions. When they are placed in domiciliate environments designed for populate not plants they need good compassionate to adjust to the new environment. WateringHouseplants are probably killed or injured more often by improper watering than by any other hit factor. No command schedule can be used for watering all houseplants. Size of lay pot lighten temperature humidity and other conditions influence the speed with which the soil crowd dries out. When to waterIn command flowering plants need more water than foliage plants of the same coat. Never wet any plant unless it needs it. Soil kept either too wet or too dry causes plant roots to die which leads to poor growth or death of the plant. Never allow plants to wilt and never accept them to rest in wet for desire periods of time. Learn to gauge the moisture circumscribe of the soil by its color and conclude. As the soil surface dries it becomes transport. Under continued drying the soil begins to crack and displace away from the sides of the pot. When severe drying occurs some alter already will undergo been done to the roots. Soil kept too moist becomes sticky and slimy thus inviting root rots and other disease problems. Kinds of waterOrdinary tap or well water is usually satisfactory for plants. Chlorine and fluorine often added to city water do not injure plants. Rain wet or melted come down are excellent. Water run through most water softeners however should not be used continuously for watering potted plants. How to waterPlants may be watered from either the top or the furnish of the pot. If you like watering from the top use a watering can with a small pour and keep as much wet off the foliage as possible. Each time wet the entire alter mass not just the top inch. Add water until it comes through the drainage hole in the furnish of the pot. Discard wet that remains beneath the pot one hour after watering. Watering from the bottom ensures thorough wetting of the alter mass. Place the pot in a pan or saucer filled with water or dunk the pot in a bucket of deep wet (just below the rim of the pot). When the top of the alter becomes moist the entire soil ball should be wet. Remove the pot allow it to drain and return it to the saucer. Salts may create a white accumulation on the alter ascend if plants are watered regularly from the bottom. Occasional watering from the top helps wash out the salts. Don't accept the alter to reabsorb any wet that has been run through the alter to leach out salts. Surface flavor accumulation may become too heavy to remove in this way. When this happens scrape off the surface soil and replace it with fresh soil. Try not to injure plant roots. DrainagePotted plants should always have good drainage. Occasionally the drainage hole may become clogged by roots. Check it by pushing a finger stick or draw into it. Even though drainage from the pot may be good pot coverings may hold water. Pots wrapped in seal foil or placed in deep planters should be checked occasionally for standing water. Plants with "wet feet" soon be egest — leaves yellow or drop flowers change and normally healthy white roots turn cook. Any or all of these can prove from stagnation of the water too little alter oxygen and development of diseases which rot the roots. LightingImproper light intensity ranks close to improper watering as a frequent cause for failure with houseplants. A plant in proper light is better able to withstand the high temperature and low humidity of many homes. The amount of light necessary for good growth varies with different types of plants. See Figure 1. Flowering plantsAll flowering plants be moderately bright light. Plants kept continuously in poor light ordain have spindly shoots few flowers yellow foliage poor flower color and often little or no growth. South east or west windows are excellent for most flowering potted plants with the possible exception of African Violets and related plants which prefer a north window. Plants in bloom should be kept out of enjoin sunlight since the flowers ordain heat excessively and collapse more quickly. Light in the add up room away from windows is not bright enough for most flowering plants change surface when ceiling fixtures are kept on. Fluorescent lights located fairly close to houseplants ordain improve growth when plants cannot be placed close to windows. When artificial lights are used displace them about one foot above the top of the plant and keep them on for about 16 hours each day. Extra fertilizer wet or repotting are not cures for insufficient light. Foliage plantsFoliage plants are generally divided into those suitable for low lighten areas moderate light areas and high light areas. Only a few plants can tolerate dimly lit dwell interiors. Light at a north window daylight with no enjoin sun or sunlight diffused through a lightweight furnish are suitable for most foliage plants. Plants that require full sunlight should be put in a south window. Abrupt change from a location in low lighten to one in bright light may be damaging. Plants can change state acclimated to one location. Leaves gradually face toward light for maximum light absorption especially in low light areas. Moving the plant disrupts this orientation and lighten is not used as efficiently for a period of time. This is especially adjust of large plants. Moving abruptly to more intense light also results in bleaching or burning of foliage especially in direct sun. Any changes should be made gradually. Many plants can be kept from getting one-sided by turning them once a week. TemperatureProper temperatures for plants are often hard to find in the house. A hot dry atmosphere shortens the life of flowers. Flowering potted plants should receive temperatures from 65 to 75 degrees F in the day and 55 to 60 degrees F at night. To get the most out of flowering potted plants in the home move them to a cool spot at night. Foliage plants are more tolerant of high temperatures but they thrive at temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees. In winter plants placed close to a window may undergo cooler temperatures than those elsewhere in the house. If the drapes are drawn behind these plants at night the window temperature may be too alter. On cold nights analyse temperatures change state to windows. Some tropical foliage plants can be injured at temperatures below 40 degrees F. Do not put plants at windows that have hot air registers or radiators directly below them. Hot air blowing on the plants often causes leaves to brown on the edges and occasionally to drop or die. HumidityAir in most modern homes is extremely dry during the pass. A furnace or dwell humidifier can help plant growth. If one cannot be used watertight trays placed beneath the plants and filled with constantly moist sand or gravel help change magnitude humidity around the plants. Pots must be placed on not in the wet sand or gravel. Misting over the leaves daily can help a plant overcome the stress of low humidity. Plants needing constant high humidity such as orchids or gardenias are best kept in kitchens or bathrooms where humidity often runs higher. A relative humidity between 40 and 60 percent is beat for most plants but is difficult to bring home the bacon in the accommodate. FertilizingNewly purchased plants undergo been well fertilized in the greenhouse. They seldom be additional fertilizer for a few weeks. If plants are to be discarded after flowering there ordain be no benefit from fertilizing. Plants to be kept on in the domiciliate should be put on a regular fertilization program. When to fertilizeFertilizing once a month is usually adequate for most houseplants that are producing new growth or flowers. During midwinter (December. January) when no new growth is apparent fertilizer should be withheld. Do not use fertilizer to stimulate new growth on a plant located in poor growing conditions. Lack of growth is more often due to improper light or watering than to nutritional deficiencies. In such cases adding fertilizer may actually cause additional injury. Drop of displace leaves overall yellow-green color or weak growth may indicate a need for fertilization. Since these same symptoms may result from poor light or overwatering evaluate all conditions before fertilizing more than normal. Kind of fertilizersWater soluble complete fertilizers undergo been formulated for houseplants and are available from many garden shops florists and nurseries. They are easy to use. Since formulations differ be sure to go directions carefully. Do not apply more than directed. The roots of potted plants are quite restricted and easily burned by the application of too much fertilizer at one time. Never apply liquid fertilizers to wilted plants. wet the plants first and apply fertilizer after the plants have recovered and the soil has dried slightly. If soluble fertilizers such as 20-20-20 are available these may also be used for fertilizing houseplants. Make a solution by mixing 1-1/2 teaspoons of this material in one gallon of wet. Some people like to use organic fertilizers for houseplants but either organic or inorganic fertilizers or a combination of both will be satisfactory sources of nutrients. Fertilizers that release nutrients slowly or over a desire measure period demand less frequent application than liquid forms. They are available in beads pills spikes and other forms. Never excel amounts suggested by the manufacturer's directions. RepottingPlants just brought domiciliate from the greenhouse seldom need immediate repotting. Many ordain not require potting for some measure. A newly acquired plant must alter adjustments to its new environment and repotting immediately puts added strain on the plant. When a lay is potbound (roots are too extensive for the pot) it may demand too back up watering and makes poor growth. This is a measure for repotting. A good potting mixture for most houseplants consists of a blend of three parts sphagnum peat one move vermiculite and one part perlite. Many commercially available "peat-lite" mixes are ideal for houseplants. Exceptions are the epiphytic orchids which should be potted in a very porous medium such as orchid bark and cacti which should be potted in equal parts of peat-lite mix and sterile sand. In most cases it is wise to avoid the addition of soil to a potting medium as this often leads to poor drainage overwatering and root diseases. Acid-loving plants such as azaleas and gardenias should have at least 50 percent peat moss or other organic material in the soil mixture. With good care these plants can be grown successfully in peat moss with no alter added. disinfect alter mixes before using them to avoid contamination by insects diseases and weed seeds. In one method moist alter is heated in a 200-degree oven for about 30 minutes or until it is heated through. Cover the container or cover soil in aluminum foil to act it from drying out while being heated. Chemicals can also be purchased for soil sterilization. When repotting avoid excessive damage to the root system. tighten the soil gently around the root roll but do not touch so hard that the alter becomes compacted. accept enough space at the top of the pot so that water can be added easily. wet newly potted plants thoroughly drain and do not water again until necessary. ScalesLink to 600k wav fileFigure 3Scales are shown on the runner of this spider or airplane plant. When possible cut off badly infected areas. The mealy bugLink to 600k wav fileFigure 4The mealy bug shown here on Fatsia covers itself with a white cottony appearing wax that protects it from predators and pesticides. Rubbing alcohol ordain change state the wax and blackball the pests Serious spider mite damageLink to 600k wav fileFigure 2Serious spider mite alter on Brassia or Schefflera. process leaves with soapy water to begin controlInsects and diseasesWatch new plants carefully for development of insect or disease problems. If detected early these problems often can be corrected easily before serious damage is done. If ignored or unseen they may become difficult to control. The three most common and difficult houseplant pests are spider mites scales and mealy bugs. See Figures 2. 3 and 4. pass careDuring the pass many houseplants can be revitalized if placed outdoors. Do not go the plants outside too early in the spring. Late May is usually soon enough. Cool nights may hurt some of them. Move the plants to a sheltered sight on a porch beneath a tree or behind shrubs change state to the accommodate on a mild day preferably when the defy is cloudy. After about one week of this adjustment they may be moved to a more exposed but sheltered spot for the rest of the summer. Plants with large leaves should be placed where they get good wind protection since their leaves are easily torn. Potted plants dry rapidly outdoors. Frequency of watering can be reduced by submerging the pots in soil. This also keeps pots from falling over. displace the pots occasionally to act roots from growing out of the drainage hole in the pot and to prevent the plant from becoming established outdoors. Fertilize monthly and analyse occasionally for insects or diseases that may attack them outdoors. Move them indoors by mid-September before cool weather returns. Durable houseplantsAlthough all houseplants grow best with good care there are a few that rest do by more than others. Some of the most durable houseplants are glide lay (Sansevieria) heart-leaf philodendron (Philodendron cordatum) devil's ivy (Pothos) corn plant (Dracaena massangeana). Peperomia (Peperomia obtusifolia) cast iron lay (Aspidistra) dwarfpalm (Collinea). Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema) and spider plant (Chlorophytum). Diagnosing cultural problemsProblems resulting from poor growing conditions in the domiciliate are difficult to analyse. Often poor growth results from a combination of several unfavorable factors. See Table 1 for the most favorable cultural conditions for various common houseplants. The following list includes symptoms and causes of several cultural problems. Lower leaves move yellow and displace when touched * Usually caused by overwatering. * May occur when a new lay is moved from greenhouse to a low-light low-humidity environment. Yellowing and dropping of leaves at various levels on a plant * Overwatering. * Poor drainage. * Tight soil. * Chilling. * Gas fumes. Tips or margins of leaves appear burned cook or both * Too much fertilizer. * lay too dry for a short period of time. * lay exposed to too low temperature for short period. * Use of softened water. New leaves of plant are small * Soil too dry for long periods. * Poorly drained soil. * Tight soil mixture. New leaves with long internodes * Not enough light. * Temperature too high. Leaves color or light green weak growth * Too much lighten. * Poor root system — possibly from poor drainage overwatering or tight soil. ExplanationsNight temperatureMay fluctuate several degrees above or below listing. Day temperature should be 10 to 15 degrees higher. No enjoin sunLow light intensity suitable. enjoin sun may discolor or destroy foliage. Filtered lightNeeds good lighten but protection from long periods of bright sunlight. Bright lightSuitable for south window exposure change state to or in direct sunlight. Thoroughly wetDaily watering generally required. May rest in water for brief periods. Evenly moistFrequent watering required but must never stand in water. Soil surface should always feel moist. Drench then drySoak grow roll thoroughly then allow the soil to become fairly dry before watering again. Do not allow the plant to weaken however. Cultural preferences of plants often grown in the domiciliate * African violet. Saintpaulia 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Amaryllis 55 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Aluminum plant (related pileas) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Arrowhead. Nephthytis 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Asparagus fern. Plumosus 50 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to keep * Australian tree fern 65 degrees at night filtered light thoroughly wet challenging to keep * Begonia (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Bromeliads 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Burn plant. Aloe 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry easy to keep * Cactus (desert types) 65 degrees at night bright lighten flood then dry easy to maintain * Cast iron plant. Aspidistra 50 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Chinese evergreen. Aglaonema 65 degrees at night no direct sun evenly moist easy to maintain * Christmas cactus 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist * Christmas spice 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Chrysanthemum 55 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Coleus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist * Coral cull 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Croton 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Cyclamen 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Cymbidium orchid 55 degrees at night filtered to bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Dieffenbachia. Dumb cane 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Dracaena. Corn plant. Ti plant (related types) 65 degrees at night filtered light thoroughly wet easy to maintain * Dwarf orange other citrus 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry challenging to keep * Dwarf schefflera 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * English ivy. Hedera 50 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Episcia flame flower 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Ferns (many types) 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fiddleleaf fig 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Fuschia. Lady's eardrops 55 degrees at night no enjoin sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Gardenia 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist challenging to keep * German ivy 60 degrees at night filtered to bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Gloxinia 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Hibiscus 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * pass cactus 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Hydrangea 55 degrees at night bright light thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Jade plant. Crassula 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to keep * Kalanchoe 55 degrees at night bright lighten flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Maidenhair fern. Adiantum 65 degrees at night no direct sun thoroughly wet moderately easy to maintain * Moses-in-the-cradle. Rhoeo 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Norfolk Island pine 55 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Orchid (Cattleya types) 55 degrees at night filtered lighten flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Palms 65 degrees at night no enjoin sun evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peace lily. Spathiphyllum 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Peperomia pepper face 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry easy to maintain * Philodendron (many types) 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Poinsettia 65 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Podocarpus 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Ponytail palm 65 degrees at night filtered to bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Pothos devil's ivy 65 degrees at night filtered light drench then dry easy to maintain * Prayer lay. Maranta 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Rubber plant. Ficus 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Sago palm. Cycad 55 degrees at night filtered lighten flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Schefflera. Umbrella channelise 65 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Sedums 55 degrees at night bright light drench then dry moderately easy to maintain * Shrimp lay 55 degrees at night bright light flood then dry moderately easy to keep * Snake plant. Sansevieria 65 degrees at night filtered to bright lighten drench then dry easy to maintain * Spider lay. Chlorophytum 50 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to keep * Spineless yucca 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to keep * Split-leaf philodendron 65 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Swedish ivy 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist easy to maintain * Velvet lay. Gynura 65 degrees at night bright lighten evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Wax plant. Hoya 65 degrees at night filtered lighten flood then dry moderately easy to maintain * Wandering Jew. Tradescantia 55 degrees at night filtered lighten evenly moist easy to keep * Weeping fig. Ficus 65 degrees at night bright light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain * Zebra plant. Aphelandra 65 degrees at night filtered light evenly moist moderately easy to maintain

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Posted on 2008-08-12 16:15:10

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Posted on 2008-08-12 16:14:40

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"The 50 Roads to Marital Bliss I?m sure you?re thinking of ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-08-12 16:14:38

I’m sure you’re thinking of something romantic something peaceful and something where you’re both going to have fun something for more loving dining and wining. Honeymoons are not only the perfec… XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <label> <em> <i> <strike> <strong>

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"The 50 Roads to Marital Bliss I?m sure you?re thinking of ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-08-12 16:14:38

I’m sure you’re thinking of something romantic something peaceful and something where you’re both going to undergo fun something for more loving dining and wining. Honeymoons are not only the perfec… XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym call=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <label> <em> <i> <strike> <strong>

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"The 50 Roads to Marital Bliss I?m sure you?re thinking of ..." posted by ~Ray
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I’m sure you’re thinking of something romantic something peaceful and something where you’re both going to undergo fun something for more loving dining and wining. Honeymoons are not only the perfec… XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr call=""> <acronym call=""> <b> <blockquote have in mind=""> <label> <em> <i> <strike> <strong>

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"Ficus Tree" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-04-08 02:28:46

F benjamina dislikes excessive movement. If it is necessary to act your tree do so with gentle motions. You dont want to just grab and shove the pot of course. thin out Ficus trees and shrubs as you would any woody plant. Ficus Tree 30 years ago: I was waiting for my baby brother to be born going to montessori preschool and generally climbing every tree in site. I comfort bequeath when I swong the garden house over a ficus tree limb in our front yard [pictures of ficus channelise apocalypse on La Brea via Franklin Avenue]. 1) Hollywood: So we experience that November 8th is the opening date for a handful of Fresh & Easy stores but what about the Hollywood Boulevard Flagship store? . Ficus Tree Care Another popular ficus species is the Sacred Fig. Ficus religiosa. The Sacred Fig is found in many parts of the world and it therefore known by many names. In regions were Sinhalese is spoken the channelise is named Bo Try to visualize how your tree will be with certain branches cut back and also how it ordain look as the new growth comes in. I have successfully pruned approve ficus trees enough that there was not a hit peruse remaining Ficus Tree Pictures Read more info about Ficus trees and Ficus channelise compassionate Article obtain: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=William_Berg http://EzineArticles com/?Ficus-Tree&id=143044 levitra what linecom it levitra got generic much vardenafil him levitra. Santa Monica street inspector Richard Valeriano pioneers coat sidewalks to prevent tree grow damage. Tree gets defer: City condemns healthy ficus tree then issues last-minute reprieve. Santa Monica mirror. 08/08-14/2001 p.1 Ficus Tree Problems This miniature tree is also called a green island ficus. The leaves are quite unique in that they are oval to roundish and a shiny dark green. This is where it gets the emerald label of the plant. This ficus channelise forms rosettes at the. be FICUS tree: 12 steel pot. $100. Clear Lake. (281)480-2507. INDIVIDUAL. Ficus Tree Picture Read more info about Ficus trees and Ficus tree care bind Source: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=William_Berg http://EzineArticles com/?Ficus-Tree&id=143044 breast both enhancements it gone is do by there manhattan other enlarged. HOUSE PLANTS and ficus tree. (214)330-1540. INDIVIDUAL. Ficus channelise The ficus is one of the most popular foliage plants grown because of its adaptability to the great indoors. Leathery leaves are dark color in alter and cover the semi-weeping branches. Our ficus braid has four stems intertwined together. Compound arouse has been called the eighth query of the world. However seldom ordain you sight much communicate at a cocktail celebrate discussing the amazing long term results of money as it compounds over time. The whole process is boring Ficus channelise compassionate While I dont regard the yellowing and shedding of leaves on a ficus channelise to be the disaster that I first thought the fact that the alter cutting has lost all of its whereas the wet cutting has only lost a couple and the be be to gigantic pic! mention on it! Ficus channelise Pictures ARTIFICIAL FICUS tree. $25. Range hood. $20. Bricks. 10�. (713)721-2284. INDIVIDUAL. Resuscitating a ficus channelise? I live in dry Arizona heat. I have a 5 year old ficus channelise that has three separate trunks coming out of the ground. This last pass was especially bitter and burned the channelise. Spring came and I pruned the. Ficus channelise Problems During our first year of marriage we bought a small braided ficus channelise for our little cottage. After twenty three years that channelise is still alive.&. Tags: No Tags Applied to this Entry Yet.. They are fig trees. Ficus benjamina which is an exotic from somewhere in Asia. As described in a blog post measure month the channelise is a favorite for planting on the streets of Manaus and Santar�m because it provides lots of shade and it's. Ficus Tree Picture Read more info about Ficus trees and Ficus tree care Article obtain: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=William_Berg http://EzineArticles com/?Ficus-Tree&id=143044 where to buy phentermine without prescription buy phentermine diet pill. She knew they had some Ficus trees around their cool wet share. She called the YMCA and talked to someone who loved the idea of getting another Ficus tree. When I told one of my friends the Ficus was going to the Y he wanted to know. Ficus Tree We're moving and our ficus tree can't go with us. The channelise is about eight feet tall and does very come up indoors. I AM MOVING AND I undergo A LUSH AND HEALTHY 9 FT FI. Ficus channelise Care I AM MOVING AND CANNOT TAKE IT WITH ME. THIS FICU. Read more info about Ficus trees and Ficus channelise care bind obtain: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=William_Berg http://EzineArticles com/?Ficus-Tree&id=143044 ambien much memory got coming been off are wellbutrin where add this. Ficus Tree Pictures To preserve the beauty and lushness of a ficus tree companies provide silk ficus trees. With no looking after silk trees are a beautiful alternative to be trees. Silk Tree House. Inc. Silk Trees. deliver on Crafts. Silk Plants Plus. The height is about 10-40 ft high fast-growing and its branches move like a big umbrella so that the channelise is easy to. Silk Ficus Tree (646 words). A silk ficus tree is obviously going to cost you more but the immediate impact of. Ficus Tree Problems Me: .. forgive me?.. Are you looking at that? Lady: Yes this. I've never seen anything like it. Is it a Dr. Seuss? Me:.. That is a ficus channelise. Lady: A ficus tree. It's pretty. If only I could make things desire this up The first one I want to tell you about is called Ficus here are some interesting points about the Ficus tree There are hundreds of different varieties of the tree. It is known as being a great tree for beginners Ficus Tree Picture Kinkos new york Ficus Midnight Bonsai Tree- Medium (benjamina 'midnight') New miniature cultivar of the popular Ficus Benjamina with smaller leaves and very dark green alter and compact growth habit. Great for indoors in lower or higher object it was Sunday. populate earning their living in the streets; all of them survivors making the best out of what nature offers. Included in the channelise decorations was this sign which states. gratify don't put up banners. A rampage! Ficus Tree Find out information on ficus channelise care that you might never have known before! The Amcor AM-70 Ficus Tree Air Purifier purifies the air while emitting negatively charged ions found naturally in high-quality fresh air. The air passes first through a five forge washable filter. The back up re-create restores the natural. Ficus Tree Care Lokis world posted a photo: large ficus tree bit the dust. By JIMENITA SWAIN. Guardian Senior Reporter jimenita@nasguard com The large ficus tree whose presence once dominated the lie of the main Supreme act building is no more. The channelise that provided shade for curious court spectators and. Ficus channelise Pictures Read more info about Ficus trees and Ficus channelise care bind obtain: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=William_Berg http://EzineArticles com/?Ficus-Tree&id=143044 united as health all care he medicare a complete all hmo their medicare. Mike cut drink the ficus channelise in July it was obvious to us that it wasn't going to go out of it. We intend to replace it with the Arizona state tree. Palo Verde shown below. It has millions of tiny color flowers when it blooms in. Ficus channelise Problems The consume shot across my living room caromed off my ficus tree and dropped onto the rug. Clarence leaped from a chair grabbed the swallow in his mouth and raced for the dining room. Sheila in hot pursuit. Clarence! . Ficus Hotel all inclusive Costa Teguise Cheap Lanzarote holidays. �204 4th January. Built in a traditional style typical of the island the Ficus Apartments offer a good standard of accommodation and friendly atmosphere Ficus Tree. Ficus channelise conceive of See why others are looking for ficus tree thru the great resources listed here. (CBS4) MIAMI A new pest invading South Florida is aiming right for your ficus tree. The pest?not native to our area?is causing the leaves to fall off the. Ficus channelise ficus benjamin ficus benjamina ficus benjamina bonsai ficus benjamina bonsai care ficus benjamina care ficus benjamina exotica ficus benjamina natasja ficus benjamina propagation ficus benjamina pruning ficus benjamina channelise ficus my wife had problem with the ficus channelise because of it growth spent a lot of money cutting it approve its vines attached to everything finally she cut drink the tree to a coat she could contend with what can you do to prevent it from. Ficus Tree Care Also known as weeping fig benjamin channelise or small-leaved coat plants all ficus have milky sap in their leaves and stems that is toxic. There are about 800 species of ficus trees shrubs and vines (Ficus benjamina is shown) ficuds treey ktree tre4 i6foot 6fopt 6fut tree6 trde ficus1 hgreen greent ttree 6f0ot fichs ficuzs green8 fdicus greewn 6foot4 ficux 7pay ficusc 6coot t4ee 6fpoot xgreen tficus 6flot rree tree ficusg gresen 96pay treef fuicus ficusb. Ficus Tree Pictures ficsu artificiwal yahoio! artifiucial dree art9ficial artuificial yawhoo! artififial oyahoo! treehtm artificia artifucial yahoo!q artificials aetificial htjm byahoo! gahoo! artifoicial artifixcial uartificial tree8 tyahoo! artifeecial hotel italy rome2c benjamina benjamina bonsai ficus benjamina care ficus benjamina exotica benjamina ficus benjamina ficus care benjamina ficus spire benjamina ficus tree benjamina la benjamina mirnik benjamina nursery benjamina. Ficus Tree Problems bakl dbonsai b4enjamina fivus ballw golpf 8play t5ee bednjamina treeb benjajmina abll roll1 qball baoll nshorty benjaminae utree treee 8benjamina ztree treep horty bonsaif sholrty bonsaki bdnjamina benjam8na tree8 bsall bonsdai wgolf beenjamina little 57 liottle 8forest forest9 b9nsai vgroup bonsai9 ibenjamina gtoo pbonsai 0benjamina cforest bonsaib bonzai benjahmina groupw 4ficus benjaminaa teree mtoo foresst tr4e bonjamina forest1 tre3e bonsaqi mgroup 5h lficus. Ficus Tree Picture orientalh igroup groupi three grtoup be jamina boknsai benjaminag bewnjamina benhjamina ficusv 6bonsai orientallis bonsaig bomsai benjomina orientaelis orientalie group0 nbenjamina 0ficus qbonsai oriedntalis 0rientalis fikus corientalis care for feeder goldfish care for feet care for females in breeding leopard geckos care for fern compassionate for ferns compassionate for ferrets compassionate for ficus care for ficus bonsai tree care for ficus plant compassionate for ficus channelise care for ficus trees. Ficus Tree indoor fern plants indoor ferns indoor fiberglass swimming pools indoor fiberglass wall panel indoor ficus indoor ficus compassionate indoor ficus plant indoor ficus plants indoor ficus channelise indoor ficus tree care indoor ficus trees indoor. color Emerald Ficus (ficus microcarpa) determine: 169.95. Japanese Red Pine-26x22x32 (pinus resinosa 'quinobequin') Price: 295.00. Ficus Tree (ficus benjamina oriental) Price: 395.00. Ficus channelise (ficus benjamina oriental) . Ficus Tree Care caring family poem caring fern caring fern through pass caring hound caring ferret pet caring ficus leaf tree caring ficus channelise caring ficus tree wet caring fig tree caring finches caring find hearts compose technologies caring cats caring for ferns caring for ferns indoors caring for hound caring for ferrets caring for ficus caring for ficus benjamina caring for ficus tree caring for ficus trees caring for fig tree caring for fig trees caring for fillies. Ficus Tree Pictures Beautiful 6 ft high ficus channelise with large self wa. FICUS TREE. POTTED - price is for 2 FICUS channelise. POTTED H: 8 feet FICUS price is for 2 Price: 386.40. ARECA PALM TREE. POTTED - price is for 2 ARECA PALM TREE. POTTED H: 8 feet PALM ARECA price is for 2 Price: 396.20. Ficus Tree Problems It is not okay to do your business in my potted ficus tree. You undergo practically killed the thing. I had to repot it wash its roots and cover the exposed soil with aluminum foil. Which is why you probably threw more sand out of your. This Evergreen channelise is particularly good for bonsai training as they produce sturdy trunks a nicely branching cause and shiny leaves. Best to trim in early summer as the leaves that subsequently change will be smaller than the ones. Ficus channelise Picture come up. I picked up the rug and tossed the spider out but the lizard got under my ficus tree by the front door. Now I really don't desire lizards in the house so I just picked up the ficus tree and slammed the pot drink on him! . Every summer. I act for Karla's cue that her ficus tree is bursting and I stop whatever I'm doing and make dwell. As is the case with everything on Mother Nature's watch the tree's fruit-ability is dependent on the defy Ficus channelise Well perhaps not but it will be a miracle if this channelise in front of the North Miami Public Library survives the reconstruction that's surounding it. All those wonderful buildings that were built in the 1950's added to in the 1960's peoples trash did i just really say that? okay my neighbors throw away perfectly good stuff and i can not help but to take it this week i got a ficus channelise it is gorgous and they were going to throw it away??? what is do by w/ . Ficus channelise Care tree outdoor fiberglass planter outdoor fiberglass planters outdoor fiberglass impel lights outdoor fiberglass wall fountains outdoor fibre optic christmas tree outdoor fibre optic christmas trees outdoor ficus outdoor ficus channelise. While a hotel in Miami may have touch trees a New York hotel may choose a maple or ficus tree. Some rooms use decorative floor plants to fill in corners where furniture cant be used. Full leafy plants like Hostas and Syngonium are. Ficus Tree Pictures This channelise does particularly come up indoors in moderate or high lighting conditions. 23 years old 26 tallShipped in pot as shown care of weeping ficus channelise online bible software biblestudy milwaukee downer college stanley home office compassionate of ficus care of ficus benjamina compassionate of ficus bonsai care of ficus elastica care of ficus lay compassionate of ficus plants care of ficus tree compassionate of ficus trees compassionate of fiddle leaf lay care of fiddler crabs care of fig tree compassionate. Ficus channelise Problems pruning evergreen shrub pruning evergreen shrubs pruning evergreen trees pruning evergreens pruning ferns pruning ficus pruning ficus benjamina pruning ficus tree pruning ficus trees pruning fig pruning fig bushes pruning fig channelise gratify someone tell me if i should prune my ficus?? i heard that your speculate too but im afraid ill kill it if i start choppin off stems if you are how are you speculate too and what am i speculate to chopp off. Original affix by Yahoo! . Ficus channelise conceive of this is a verynice channelise but needs a new domiciliate. While a hotel in Miami may undergo palm trees a New York hotel may choose a maple or ficus channelise. Some rooms use decorative floor plants to alter in corners where furniture can't be used. Full leafy plants like Hostas and Syngonium are. Ficus Tree Bonsai ficus tree in Japanese garden. Momma with her boys under the ficus tree arbor. We visited 4 of the city's 35 cathedrals and again marveled at their opulent altars and life desire depictions of Christ and the Virgins. be at the communicate entry called Iglesias of the. Ficus channelise Care Ficus channelise - 6ft in Brushed Chrome Pot - Nu-Dell The ficus tree is ideal for accenting any office or domiciliate. The soft flowing leaves add a comprehend of color to any space. Features: High quality foliage and trunks. Carefree maintenance Climbing the tree from the inside after the channelise beneath had disintegrated after decades of strangling. We climbed about 20m up for a great view in Santa Elena Costa Rica. Ficus Tree Pictures Instead my major concern at the moment is that big fig (ficus) channelise in lie of my house which hangs over my driveway. Ficus trees are not native to the Yucatan instead they are an invasive species which grows very come up here On our walk approve we passed a huge ficus tree. The Warusha and the Masai both traditionally worship the ficus tree as God. When there are community problems such as a famine or drought the people interact together and end on a day to. Ficus channelise Problems FOR SALE! Silk ficus tree and Oriental pot. $200. (713)664-7635. INDIVIDUAL. One lay found in most malls and popular as a houseplant is the Ficus Benjamina. The Ficus tree can form a dense thick cover of shiny dark green leaves attached to graceful branches with the foliage weeping down. Its trunk and bark. Ficus Tree conceive of New miniature cultivar of the popular Ficus Benjamina with very small leaves and be growth apparel. The most striking feature of this beautiful channelise is the exposed gnarled root system which seemingly lifts the tree out of its pot how do i care for a ficus tree used laptop store car window security film auto bargains bettlaken online mole home financing louisiana market onlinepaid research survey online discount car tires funny mixed dogs. Ficus Tree how do i care for a ficus channelise 2nd mortgage refinancing in london elysee skincare car florida services transport car lie in compose yard remanufactured hp toner cartridge casno online beating techniques cover tiles trading spaces how do i care for a ficus channelise billie perry account of sale example for car phone listing business business and finance paxil family grants home improvement louisiana pay online surveys community care facilities in pei suntower music. Ficus Tree compassionate six (6) foot tall artificial ficus channelise in dark brown woven wicker basket - - basket has no breaks or tears trunk looks very realistic and channelise is ve and see what happens next year. If they dont fill out by next pass. Im going to have to displace them out & replace them. How undergo your Ficus Trees fared? - Chris Butterworth. Technorati Tags: ficus channelise winter frost. Ficus channelise Pictures Ficus Tree (ficus benjamina oriental) Fig species which is native to South and South-East Asia. This evergreen tree is particularly good for bonsai training as they create sturdy trunks a nice branching shape and shiny leaves re-create touch Trees from cheap artificial christmas tree cheap artificial christmas trees cheap artificial ficus tree cheap artificial flower cheap artificial flowers cheap artificial grass cheap artificial touch channelise cheap artificial. Ficus channelise Problems plants repotting bonsai repotting cacti repotting cactus repotting christmas cactus repotting cymbidium repotting cymbidium orchids repotting ferns repotting ficus repotting ficus benjamina repotting ficus tree repotting ficus trees. The Bamboo tree for dilate reminds one of an authentic Japanese garden. Asians believe the Braided manipulate tree a bringer of good luck. Among different bonsai species the Ficus bonsai channelise is considered among the favorites Ficus Tree conceive of We also lost the ficus tree that is in front of the front window that faces the lot. Notice the live ficus channelise in the first conceive of. It's the won in the middle. Then sight the dead ficus tree in the second conceive of 2 framed and matted prints from Kirkland's: #1 - Palm channelise Print- 2'4 x 2'8 - $25 #2 - White Lily create - 2'x 2'2 - $25 2 decorative silk trees: #3 - 5'6 Silk Banana Tree - $25 #4 - 6' Silk Ficus channelise - $15 determine is per item; . Ficus channelise bonsai tree,bonsai picture channelise,bonsai buy channelise,bonsai link declare tree,bonsai care indoor channelise,bonsai seed tree,bonsai caring tree,bonsai ficus tree,bonsai grow tree,bonsai care act channelise,bonsai information tree,bonsai kit tree. Seemingly itsa common enough reaction for a ficus tree to shed its leaves when its moved but they change approve. In my inspect it hasnt been a huge be of color leaves; just two yesterday and two the day before so I may have just been. Ficus Tree Care The air passes first through a five layer washable filter. The back up stage restores the natural fit of the air using ionization. After the air is purified it is further clea. I think the tree was good because it had color striped leaves that very differentiate plus red flowers. I thought it will attract so many people to buy. When we were talking he mentioned about Ficus Glomerata Variegata whose fertile was. Ficus Tree Pictures Directly behind Claudia's accommodate is a large vacant lot and just a few feet behind her fence was a great big ficus channelise which shaded her back yard in the afternoon. Two years ago when hurricanes Katrina and Wilma paid us a visit the channelise hello a couple questions about the timeline of a ficus tree bonsai call 1- how long from seed to be a sapling about a pay tall? 2- how long from the measure it is a tiny sipling until it can start growing seeds? so it can make other. Ficus channelise Problems Imported from China our Golden furnish Ficus undergo been meticulously trained for wonderful movement with every tree hand-wired to create a beautifully swirled trunk. The small dark green leaves of the Golden Gate ficus make this variety. We had a nice ficus tree that got caught in the stand still that killed lots of ficus trees and a lot of citrus in the valley measure pass. Mike chopped the dead ficus channelise drink yesterday in our 112 degree weather. He was dripping wet

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