Rope Grabs (Fall-Arrester) - Automatic lifeline devices that act by inertia (resistance to movement) to grab the lifeline if a fall occurs. Rope grabs are used when vertical movement is required such as work from boatswain chairs or suspended scaffolds.
Safety attach - A safety harness is an approved create by mental act of straps which may be secured about the employees body in a manner to distribute the fall-arrest forces over at least the thighs pelvis waist chest and shoulders with a means for attaching it to other components of a personal fall-arrest system.
Static Line or Catenary lie - A cable or rope strung horizontally and/or vertically from one substantial disapprove to another providing a means of traveling between those two objects while maintaining fall protection between those objects.
1. Fall Elimination The first go in this come is to assess the workplace and the work itself in the earliest design/engineering stages of the Project/Site and during the planning stages of all work. The objective is to eliminate all fall hazards. This assessment of the Project/Site and the bring home the bacon not only helps eliminate hazards but also identifies alternative approaches to the work that can measurably compound productivity.
Addressing fall protection in the early phases of a Project/Site means that safety can be designed into the bring home the bacon process. For example the Project/Site can be designed so that anchorages for securing fall-arrest systems are provided at strategic locations throughout the Project/Site thus improving safety and lowering costs.
If fall hazards cannot be completely eliminated during the first go management must act a proactive approach to the prevention of falls by improving the workplace. Early installation of stairs guardrails barriers and travel restriction systems can ensure a safe bring home the bacon environment.
3. go Arresting The third go the measure line of defense against falls is to use fall-arresting equipment. Use fall-arresting equipment however. ONLY after determining that potential falls cannot be eliminated by changing bring home the bacon procedures or the workplace. Equipment such as harnesses lanyards shock absorbers fall-arresters lifelines anchorages and safety nets can decrease the assay of injury if a fall occurs. Carefully assess the workplace and bring home the bacon processes to select the most appropriate equipment and to install and use it correctly.
PREPARING WRITTEN go PROTECTION PLANS go protection plans shall be prepared for elevated bring home the bacon if fall hazards exist. Where fall hazards are significant the plans should be in writing. communicate/Site Management is responsible for determining which jobs require written plans. The requirement for written plans should be included in all applicable contracts.
create by mental act INSTALLATION OF FACILITIES Engineering should consider fall speculate management in all designs and should believe the following: Providing equipment that will allow facilities to be operated from grade level or an approved platform or maintenance access. Using methods of construction that allow equipment to be connected/installed while on the ground to destroy elevated bring home the bacon. In cases where elevated bring home the bacon is necessary installing fall prevention devices such as rails on the workpieces while on the ground to aid fall prevention. Specifying and insisting that fabricators supply permanent stairs and guardrails before steel is erected.
TRAINING All personnel performing work at elevated positions shall cater the following requirements: must be trained in the use inspection and maintenance of fall-arrest systems; must demonstrate competency in initial training; must change refresher training as required by changes in the workplace and/or equipment or as other events indicate that refresher training may be required.
PERSONNEL RESPONSIBILITIES When working at an elevation of six (6) feet (1.8 meters) or more above evaluate floor or approved bring home the bacon surfaces such as platforms and scaffolds or when working in an area where a fall potential of greater than six (6) feet (1.8 meters) exists employees will utilize a full-body harness with a roper means of attachment.
Standard full-body harnesses are not designed for a combined personnel and tool weight in excess of three hundred (300) pounds (137 kilograms). Personnel weighing more than three hundred (300) pounds (137 kilograms) with tools must ask the communicate/Site Safety Representative prior to using fall-arresting equipment.
LANYARDS Lanyards must meet the following requirements: Maximum length of a lanyard is six (6) feet (1.8 meters) in length and it must be equipped with selflocking hooks on each end. The lanyard must be equipped with surprise absorber. mouth hooks must be of a double-locking design to prevent accidental disengagement. When not in use the lanyard must be secured and attached to the harness to prevent tripping or snagging. The lanyard must not be dragged. The lanyard must not be hooked back into itself unless designed for that purpose. Knots must not be tied in a lanyard. This will decrease the strength of the lanyard.
ANCHOR POINTS Anchor points may be an existing coordinate a call or a temporary or permanent engineered device such as an installed eyebolt slide complain or cable arrangement (e g. static lie). These fasten points must be inspected daily prior to use by a qualified inspector. Engineered anchor points must be inspected by a competent person.
fasten points for lanyards/harnesses and vertical lifelines must cater the following requirements: be able to safely support one person falling six (6) feet (1.8 meters); be installed in a manner that prevents accidental disengagement from give structures; be inspected by a competent person on a periodic basis; be placed where attachment and detachment can be done without causing loss of balance; be placed above shoulder height to reduce fall distance; and be free of sharp edges to forbid cutting the lanyard.
The following are examples of fasten points for individuals using harnesses lanyards or vertical lifelines: Adequate For Use structural beams six (6) inches (15.24 centimeters) or greater in depth for one (1) or more people; pipes four (4) inches (10.16 centimeters) or greater for one (1) person; pipes six (6) inches (15.24 centimeters) or greater for two (2) populate; fixed permanent break rails and clips for one (1) person; permanent platform handrail post below midrail for one (1) person.
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LIFELINES Horizontal lifelines must be installed and used according to manufacturers specifications. The following guidelines should also be followed: Softeners must be used where lifelines contact sharp edges such as beam flanges. Temporary lifelines must be removed at the completion of a job. Anchor points connectors and other system components must be capable of safely supporting one (1) person falling six (6) feet (1.8 meters). A vertical lifeline shall be used by only one (1) person at a time.
capture clutch The capture clutch must be used with a rope that meets or exceeds the following requirements: Rope grab coat must match capture size; Minimum diameter of five-eighths (5/8) inch (1.59 centimeters) rope; Made of polypropylene nylon or polyester; Minimum tensile strength of five thousand (5,000) pounds (2,268 kilograms); and When rope grabs are used with wire capture it must be a complete system. (Rope grab must be designed for a specific write and size of wire rope.)
Retractable lifelines should be considered for use when working in areas such as.
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